一、基本结构示例
1. 肯定句
- 主语 + 谓语
- 例:
- I am a student.(我是学生)
- The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗)
2. 否定句
- 否定词 + 谓语
- 例:
- He does not (doesn't) like coffee.(他不喜欢咖啡)
- There is no water in the glass.(杯子里没有水)
二、特殊用法示例
半否定句
- 使用hardly, scarcely, little, few, seldom, rarely等词
- 例:
- I can see little light in the room.(我几乎看不见房间里的光)
- She seldom eats out.(她很少外出就餐)
含情态动词的陈述句
- 情态动词提前
- 例:
- Can you help me with this problem?(你能帮我解决这个问题吗?)
- Must we finish the task today?(我们今天必须完成任务吗?)
含宾语从句的陈述句
- 从句采用陈述语序
- 例:
- I believe that she will come to the party.(我相信她会来参加聚会)
- The teacher said that the homework should be done by 9 PM.(老师说作业应该在晚上9点前完成)
三、其他类型示例
存在句
- There be句型
- 例:
- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书)
- There were many people at the concert.(音乐会上有很多人)
条件句
- If引导
- 例:
- If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.(如果明天下雨,我们就取消野餐)
被动语态
- 被动结构
- 例:
- The letter was written by my friend.(这封信是由我的朋友写的)
通过以上示例,可以涵盖英语陈述句的常见形式和用法。若需进一步学习,建议结合具体语境练习构造不同类型的句子。